Lacunas no conhecimento acerca do aleitamento materno entre gestantes
DOI:
10.24276/rrecien2024.14.42.682Palavras-chave:
Aleitamento Materno, Educação em Saúde, GestantesResumo
A falta de conhecimentos sobre aleitamento materno está diretamente relacionada à incidência de dificuldades na prática da amamentação, que podem levar ao desmame precoce. O presente estudo objetivou mapear as evidências científicas sobre as lacunas no conhecimento acerca do aleitamento materno entre gestantes. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo baseada nas recomendações do JBI. As buscas foram realizadas em dezembro de 2022 nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, SciELO e Web of Science. Foram selecionadas 14 publicações para compor a revisão, a qual revela que as gestantes possuem fragilidades no conhecimento acerca dos seguintes temas: conceitos e benefícios do aleitamento materno; ordenha e armazenamento do leite humano; colostro e o mito do leite fraco; aspectos práticos da amamentação. Os achados deste estudo podem embasar o planejamento de ações educativas, ao levantar temas prioritários relacionados ao aleitamento materno que devem ser abordados no pré-natal.
Descritores: Aleitamento Materno, Educação em Saúde, Gestantes.
Gaps in knowledge about breastfeeding among pregnant women
Abstract: The lack of knowledge about breastfeeding is directly related to the incidence of difficulties in breastfeeding, which can lead to early weaning. This study aimed to map the scientific evidence on the gaps in knowledge about breastfeeding among pregnant women. This is a scoping review based on the JBI recommendations. The searches were carried out in December 2022 in the LILACS, BDENF, PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, SciELO and Web of Science databases. Fourteen publications were selected to compose the review, which reveals that pregnant women have weaknesses in their knowledge about the following topics: concepts and benefits of breastfeeding; expression and storage of human milk; colostrum and the myth of weak milk; practical aspects of breastfeeding. The findings of this study can support the planning of educational actions, by raising priority topics related to breastfeeding that should be addressed in prenatal care.
Descriptors: Breast Feeding, Health Education, Pregnant Women.
Brechas en el conocimiento sobre lactancia materna entre mujeres embarazadas
Resumen: El desconocimiento sobre lactancia materna está directamente relacionado con la incidencia de dificultades en la lactancia materna, lo que puede llevar al destete precoz. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo mapear la evidencia científica sobre las bechas en el conocimiento sobre lactancia materna entre mujeres embarazadas. Esta es una revisión de alcance basada en las recomendaciones del JBI. Las búsquedas se realizaron en diciembre de 2022 en las bases de datos LILACS, BDENF, PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, SciELO y Web of Science. Se seleccionaron 14 publicaciones para componer la revisión, lo que revela que las mujeres embarazadas tienen conocimientos débiles sobre los siguientes temas: conceptos y beneficios de la lactancia materna; extracción y almacenamiento de leche humana; el calostro y el mito de la leche débil; aspectos prácticos de la lactancia materna. Los hallazgos de este estudio pueden apoyar la planificación de acciones educativas, al plantear temas prioritarios relacionados con la lactancia materna que deben ser abordados en la atención prenatal.
Descriptores: Lactancia Materna, Educación en Salud, Mujeres Embarazadas.
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