Câncer colorretal: importância da assistência de enfermagem na qualidade de vida
DOI:
10.24276/rrecien2022.12.38.23-31Palavras-chave:
Câncer Colorretal, Sinais e Sintomas, Assistência de Enfermagem, Diagnóstico de EnfermagemResumo
Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo onde foram coletados e analisados os dados de 38 prontuários de assistência de enfermagem oncológica, ficha preenchida durante o processo de tratamento quimioterápico. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. A partir dos resultados, observou-se que a maioria dos pacientes com câncer colorretal submetidos a tratamento quimioterápico apresentaram as seguintes características: média de idade de 64,5 ± 14,4 anos, sendo que 26,3% tiveram metástase, 7,9% são etilistas, 15,8% possuem sonda nasogástrica e 10,5% sonda nasoenteral e 26,3% eram portadores de colostomia. Como relação aos sinais e sintomas as principais informações detectadas foram que 23,7% deles têm hipertensão, 13,2% são diabéticos, 86,8% têm o gânglio não palpável, 21,1% possuem pele descorada, enquanto 60,5% apresentavam abdome flácido. O direcionamento assertivo na conduta e orientação que a equipe de enfermagem faz para o paciente e/ou seu cuidador é essencial para a boa evolução no tratamento.
Descritores: Câncer colorretal, Sinais e Sintomas, Assistência de Enfermagem, Diagnóstico de Enfermagem.
Colorectal cancer: Nursing care importance in life quality
Abstract: This is a retrospective study in which data from 38 nursing care oncology records, a form filled out during the chemotherapy cancer treatment process, were collected and analyzed. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. From the results, it was observed that most patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy treatment had the following characteristics: mean age of 64.5 ± 14.4 years, 26.3% had metastases, 7.9% are alcoholics, 15.8% have a nasogastric tube and 10.5% a nasoenteral tube and 26.3% had a colostomy. Regarding signs and symptoms, the main information detected was that 23.7% of them have hypertension, 13.2% are diabetic, 86.8% have a non-palpable ganglion, 21.1% have discolored skin, while 60.5% had a flaccid abdomen. The correct direction in the conduct and guidance that the nursing team provides to the patient and/or their caregiver is essential for a great evolution in the treatment.
Descriptors: Colorectal Neoplasms, Signs and Symptoms, Nursing Care, Nursing Diagnosis.
Cáncer colorrectal: Importancia del atención de enfermería en la calidad de vida
Resumen: Se trata de un estudio retrospectivo en el que se recopilaron y analizaron datos de 38 registros de cuidados de enfermería oncológica, formulario que se cumplimenta durante el proceso de tratamiento quimioterápico. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación. A partir de los resultados se observó que la mayoría de los pacientes con cáncer colorrectal sometidos a tratamiento quimioterápico presentaban las siguientes características: edad media de 64,5 ± 14,4 años, 26,3% tenían metástasis, 7,9% son alcohólicos, 15,8% tienen sonda nasogástrica y 10,5% sonda nasoenteral tubo y el 26,3% tuvo una colostomía. En cuanto a los signos y síntomas, la principal información detectada fue que el 23,7% de ellos tienen hipertensión, el 13,2% son diabéticos, el 86,8% tienen un ganglio no palpable, el 21,1% tienen la piel descolorida, mientras que el 60,5% tienen el abdomen flácido. La correcta dirección en la conducta y orientación que el equipo de enfermería brinda al paciente y/o su cuidador es fundamental para una buena evolución en el tratamiento.
Descriptores: Neoplasias Colorrectales, Signos y Síntomas, Atención de Enfermería, Diagnóstico de Enfermería.
Downloads
Referências
Vatandoost N, Ghanbari J, Majaver M, Avan A, Majid G, Nedaeinia R, et al. Early detection of colorectal cancer: from conventional methods to novel biomarkers. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology. 2016; 142(2):341-351.
Thanikachalam K, Khan G. Colorectal câncer and nutrition. Nutrients. 2019; 11(164):2-11.
INCA - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva. Estimativa 2020: incidência de câncer no Brasil. 2019. Disponível em: https://www.inca.gov.br/sites/ufu.sti.inca.local/files/media/document/estimativa-2020-incidencia-de-cancer-no-brasil.pdf. Acesso em 01 jun 2021.
Arnold M, Sierra MS, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Gut. 2017; 66(4):683-691.
Gravitz L. Prevention: tending the gut. Nature. 2015; 521:S6-S8.
Bouvard V, Loomis D, Guyton KZ, Grosse Y, Ghissassi FE, Benbrahim-Tallaa L, et al. Carcinogenicity of consumption of red and processed meat. Lancet Oncology. 2015; 16(16):1599-1600.
Van Cutsem E, Oliveira J. Advanced colorectal cancer: ESMO clinical recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Annals of Oncology. 2009; 20(4):61-63.
Scudellari M. Drug development: Mix and match. Nature. 2015; 521: S12-S14.
Ahmed S, Johnson K, Ahmed O, Iqbal N. Advances in the management of colorectal cancer: from biology to treatment. International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 2014; 29(9):1031-1042.
Pommier Y. Topoisomerase I inhibitors: camptothecins and beyond. Nature Reviews Cancer, 2006; 6:789-802.
Köhne CH, Van Cutsem E, Wils J, Bokemeyer C, El-Serafi M, Lutz MP, et al. Phase III study of weekly high-dose infusional fluorouracil plus folinic acid with or without irinotecan in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Gastrointestinal Group Study 40986. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2005; 23:4856.
Rêgo AGS, Borges ICV, Valença RJV, Teles JBM, Pinto LSS. Câncer colorretal em pacientes jovens. Rev Bras Cancerologia. 2012; 58(2):173-180.
Patel SG, Ahnen DJ. Colorectal cancer in the young. Current Gastroenterology Reports. 2018; 20(4):15.
Bailey CE, Hu C, You YN, Bednarski BK, Rodriguez-Bigas MA, Skibber JM, et al. Increasing disparities in the age-related incidences of colon and rectal cancers in the United States, 1975-2010. JAMA Surgery. 2015; 150(1):17-22.
Keum NN, Giovannucci E. Global burden of colorectal cancer: emerging trends, risk factors and prevention strategies. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2019; 16(12):713-732.
Scandiuzz MCP, Camargo AB, Elias FTS. Câncer colorretal no Brasil: perspectivas para detecção precoce. Brasília Médica. 2019; 56:8-13.
Santos TP, Carvalho LP, Souza ECR. Conhecimento dos usuários do serviço público de saúde sobre câncer colorretal e sua prevenção. Rev AMRIGS. 2013; 57(1):31-38.
Dekker E, Tanis PJ, Vleugels JLA, KASI PM, Wallace MB. Colorectal câncer. The Lancet. 2019; 394(10207):1467-1480.
Secoli SR. Interações medicamentosas: fundamentos para a prática clínica da enfermagem. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2001; 35(1):28-34.
Ishizuka M, Nagata H, Takagi K, Kubota K. Total parenteral nutrition is a major risk factor for central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection in colorectal cancer patients receiving postoperative chemotherapy. European Surgical Research. 2008; 41:341-345.
Lima FCA, Sadério B, Moraes MF, Moraes IM. Intervenção terapia nutricional peri-operatório de um paciente com câncer colorretal. Rev Científica. 2012; 1(1):30-33.
Shi Y, Zhang XP, Qin H, Yu YJ. Naso-intestinal tube is more effective in treating postoperative ileus than naso-gastric tube in elderly colorectal cancer patients. International Journal of Coloretal Disease. 2017; 32(7):1047-1050.
Lange MM, Maas CP, Marijnen CAM, Wiggers T, Rutten HJ, Kranenbrag EK, et al. Urinary dysfunction after rectal cancer treatment is mainly caused by surgery. The British Journal of Surgery. 2008; 95(8):1020-1028.
Faury S, Rullier E, Denost, Q, Quintard B. Quality of life and fatigue among colorectal cancer survivors according to stoma status - the national VICAN survey. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology. 2020; 38(1):89-102.
Faury S, Koleck M, Foucaud J, M’Bailara K, Quintard B. Patient education interventions for colorectal cancer patients with stoma: a systematic review. Patient Education and Counseling, 2017; 100(10):1807-1819.
Battersby NJ, Bouliotis G, Emmertsen KJ, Jull T, Glynne-Jones R, Branagan G, et al. Development and external validation of a nomogram and online tool to predict bowel dysfunction following restorative rectal cancer resection: the POLARS score. Gut. 2018; 67:688-696.
Chaves PL, Gorini MIPC. Qualidade de vida do paciente com câncer colorretal em quimioterapia ambulatorial. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2011; 32(4):767-773.
Publicado
- Visualizações 0
- pdf downloads: 0