Vigilância do óbito evitável: comparação entre fetal e neonatal precoce
DOI:
10.24276/rerecien2021.11.34.354-363Palavras-chave:
Mortalidade perinatal, Saúde Materno-infantil, Estatísticas Vitais, Vigilância em Saúde PúblicaResumo
Comparar características sociodemográficas, assistenciais e epidemiológicas de óbitos fetais e neonatais precoces evitáveis investigados. Estudo transversal, cuja fonte de dados foi a ficha de investigação do óbito fetal, em menor de um ano, preenchida pela vigilância do Recife (PE). Procedeu-se a comparação entre os grupos de óbitos fetais e neonatais precoces evitáveis, utilizando o teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson, com a=5%. Dos 117 óbitos analisados, 94 (80,3%) eram fetais. A avaliação da assistência à saúde evidenciou falhas em 95,6% dos óbitos perinatais, destacando-se a assistência ao pré-natal, com falhas em 75,6% dos fetais e 90% nos neonatais precoces. Os óbitos reduzíveis por adequada atenção à mulher na gestação constituíram o principal grupo de evitabilidade (64,1%). Houve falhas na assistência na quase totalidade dos óbitos. A comparação entre os óbitos perinatais evitáveis permitiu avaliar a qualidade da assistência e pode contribuir com a elaboração de estratégias de redução.
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